哲学论文范文 Aristotle and Plato 简介：
关于快乐和幸福的Aristotelian哲学认为消费主义是负面的，如果不考虑结果的影响（Chase和亚里士多德22-24）。虽然这是一个非常有效的论点，并会导致在长期的幸福，人类给飞行的花式。这种人类的理论是考虑到以前的因素，在从事快乐会违背人性。在某些情况下，人性中的许多快乐源于行动的自由，不受任何限制，如后果的思考。有些人还认为，亚里士多德在争论一个场景中，人们选择的乐趣，是更有益的，没有考虑到人类的心理本质。一些问题，如快乐和幸福，在某些情况下，同侪压力的功能，而不是逻辑和原因。因为人的本性是给造成攀比综合征的浮躁，它是预期在消费主义逻辑推理不切实际的问题。
哲学论文范文 Aristotle and Plato 正文：
The assertions of the two philosophers are very relevant to today’s society. These philosophies would do a lot in guiding and educating Americans with regard to the issue of consumerism. Some people might, however, argue that these ideas need to be refined or even provide counter arguments to the assertions of the two philosophers.
The Aristotelian philosophy with regard to pleasure and happiness would consider consumerism to be negative, if undertaken without a consideration of resultant effects (Chase and Aristotle 160-165). While this is a very valid argument and would result in happiness in the long term, human beings are given to flights of fancy. This theory of human beings is taking into account antecedent factors before engaging in pleasure would go against human nature. Human nature in some instances derives a lot of pleasure from a freedom of acting without restrictions such as thinking of consequences. Some people would also argue that Aristotle in arguing for a scenario in which people opt for pleasures that are more beneficial fails to take into account the psychological nature of human beings. Some issues such as pleasure and happiness are in some instances the function of peer pressure as opposed to logic and reason. Since human nature is given to fickleness resulting in the joneses syndrome, it is impractical to expect logical reasoning in the issue of consumerism.
Plato’s philosophy of happiness and pleasure would also be subject to criticism by scholars. Some scholars would deem the notion of extreme action put forth by Plato to be incomplete. They would put forth that the notion of extreme and acceptable action is a matter of societal conception and hence Plato in arguing for adherence to the median measures of ethics is wrong. Actions are subject to differences in culture which would consider actions acceptable and unacceptable in different levels. Some people would also consider the insistence on logic and reasoning in purchasing to be unattainable since they have differences in their ways of thinking. What may seem logical and reasonable to one person, will be considered illogical by another. The assertion that there needs to be a balance between reason and pleasure fails to take into consideration that the idea of perfect balance is impossible. More realist position would involve either more of pleasure or more of logic. A combination leading to more of either component would thus lead to an imperfect state of harmony which is the normal state of events.
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