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澳洲政治学论文代写:哥伦比亚的腐败

本节概述作为发展中国家的哥伦比亚的腐败情况,腐败已造成政治、社会和经济影响;腐败造成了政治不稳定,破坏了政府机构,增加了信任的缺乏和腐败是正常的看法。尽管政府努力打击腐败,但腐败感知指数(CPI)似乎变得最糟糕。在哥伦比亚,轻微腐败的一个明显例子是交通违规,司机可能贿赂警察以避免罚款或没收汽车;由于违反交通规则的费用极其昂贵,行贿听起来更合理。大多数哥伦比亚司机都具有说服技巧,能够接近警察,找到一种方法来建立或联系任何个人关系,比如经济困难或家庭问题。有时警察会“理解”,并开出一张违规率较低的罚单,而不从中牟取个人利益。有时,他们会接受贿赂,给一个口头警告,让司机走;这基本上取决于司机如何接近警察。就严重的腐败而言,哥伦比亚的问题可以用一个词来表达:Politiqueria——糟糕的政治,很难判断腐败是糟糕政治的原因还是结果。决定腐败的一个重要因素,是“非法行动者”游击队、准军事集团和毒贩;它们控制着大量的毒品钱,以暴力作为管制非法和合法部门的一种方式,并通过绑架来获得资金;他们在这个国家被称为“红区”或“冲突区”的一些地区很有影响力。在那里,政府的控制更少,或者没有权力允许这些组织进入几个级别的公共组织。

澳洲政治学论文代写:哥伦比亚的腐败

This section outlines the case of corruption in Colombia as a developing country, where corruption has left political, social and economic effects; corruption has contributed to political instability, undermined governmental institutions, increase the lack of trust and the perception that corruption is normal. Despite its effort to fight corruption the Corruption perception index (CPI) seems to get worst. In Colombia a clear example of petty corruption are the traffic violations where drivers may bribe a police officer to avoid a fine or get the car impounded; since traffic violations are extremely expensive, paying a bribe sounds more reasonable. Most of Colombian drivers have developed persuasive skills to approach a police officer finding a way to relate or build any personal connection such as economic difficulties or family problems. Sometimes the police officer will “understand” and will give in a ticket with a lower infraction without making personal profit. Sometimes, they will accept the bribe, give a verbal warning and just let the driver go; it basically depends on how the driver approaches the police officer.In terms of Grand Corruption, the problem of Colombia can be expressed in one world: Politiquería- bad politics, where it is hard to tell if corruption is the cause or the consequence of bad politics. A significant factor that determines corruption, is the “illegitimate actors” Guerrillas, paramilitary groups and drug dealers; they control large amounts of drug money, induce violence as a way to regulate the illegal and legal sector and resort to kidnappings for funding; they are influential in some parts of the country called red zone or conflict zone. There, Government has less control or there is absence of authority allowing these groups to reach several levels of public organizations.

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